蚕茧价格与蚕茧产量波动关系的分析

分析了 1979～ 1995年蚕茧可比价格环比指数和蚕茧产量环比指数的变化趋势、蚕茧可比价格和蚕茧产量对蚕茧可比产值增加的贡献度以及蚕茧产量的价格弹性值的变化。结果表明 ,蚕茧产量对茧价反应的理论滞后期为 4年 ,茧价仍是制约蚕业生产发展的主要因素 ,它对蚕业生产的刺激作用并未弱化 ,蚕茧价格对蚕业生产的弱波趋势尚未表现。     

城市地价监测点配置模式研究

地价监测点配置关系到城市地价水平的真实反映，影响到我国城市地价监测体系的系统性和规范性。本文提出以空间分层抽样技术为基础，首先确定城市地价监测点总量，然后选择一定的指标，分别确定地价监测点在城市内不同区域、不同用地类型、不同土地级别中的分布，经综合平衡，最后确定地价监测点配置方案。该模式解决了我国当前地价监测体系建立中如何配置监测点这一技术问题。     

农用地估价方法探讨

为合理开发利用我国农用地资源，对农用地的估价方法进行了探讨，研究了根据农用地的价格特点，估价的原则，在确定了农用土地地质量价值、社会保障价值、社会稳定价值、环境价值不同的价值内涵下，如何选择不同的估价方法。     

安徽省驷马山引江灌溉工程水价制度研究

结合该工程的实际情况 ,在全面分析工程现行水价制度存在的主要问题的基础上 ,扼要讨论了工程的理论水价计算 ,对驷马山引江工程水价征收办法进行了较深入的研究。     

冷冻羊腿几种解冻方法比较

用绵羊后腿为解冻材料,进行微波解冻、空气解冻和水解冻。通过测定其解冻至0℃所需的时间和解冻后羊腿的质量损失率进行比较,以及解冻后羊腿品质分析,表明微波解冻效果明显。     

Application of Intelligent Neural Network on Prediction of Time Series Signal

The research of neural network has been maturated both in theory and practical application since 1980's, and also been employed into the prediction and analysis of nonlinear time series signal in the field of signal process system. Concerning with the problem of time series signal prediction based on traditional neural network, such as black box, poor accuracy, and facing the shortage of post knowledge, this paper presents a different neural network prediction model from the traditional ones, based on intelligent neural cell model and employing the iterative prediction method. Through the example on stock price prediction, the prediction accuracy and practical value are proved.     

柠檬酸铁作为发色剂对改善羊排色泽的研究

通过L8(23)正交试验,研究了不同浓度条件下的柠檬酸铁、柠檬酸和L-抗坏血酸钠对羊排的发色作用。影响羊排发色效果的因素依次为柠檬酸铁与柠檬酸的共同作用、柠檬酸铁单独作用、柠檬酸铁与抗坏血酸钠的共同作用、柠檬酸的单独作用和抗坏血酸钠的单独作用。当柠檬酸铁、柠檬酸和L-抗坏血酸钠的的质量比为2∶1∶2时的发色效果最佳,且当柠檬酸铁的质量分数为0.05%,柠檬酸的质量分数为0.025%,L-抗坏血酸钠的质量分数为0.05%时的发色效果好于试验中的其余组。     

非肉蛋白对重组碎羊肉卷粘合特性的研究

分析了转谷氨酰胺酶在其最佳的作用浓度、反应温度和作用时间条件下,添加几种非肉蛋白对重组碎羊肉卷的粘合性能。将多组非肉蛋白处理组与空白处理组做比较,利用质构分析仪测定其流变学特性,由此筛选出作用效果比较好的非肉蛋白。结果表明,加入转谷氨酰胺酶可以提高肉块间的粘合性能,而且添加卵清蛋白、蛋黄蛋白、大豆分离蛋白和酪蛋白与转谷氨酰胺酶之间具有协同增效的作用,从而使碎肉形成致密的凝胶网络结构。其中,酪蛋白的添加对于成品凝胶硬度、凝聚性、粘着性以及咀嚼性的提高都较其他处理显著,即质量分数为0.04%的转谷氨酰胺酶、0.2%的酪蛋白为最优配方。这是一个用鲜肉原料制造重组肉制品的有效方法。     

高效液相色谱—串联质谱法测定羊肉中6种磺胺类药物残留

建立了高效液相色谱—串联质谱法(LC/MS/MS)测定羊肉中残留的6种磺胺类药物:磺胺喹噁啉(sulfaquinoxaline,SQX)、磺胺嘧啶(sulfadiazine,SDZ)、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶(sulfadimethoxine,SDM)、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶(sulfamonomethoxin,SMM)、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶(sulfameter,SMT)、磺胺甲噁唑(sulfamethoxazole,SMZ)。样品经乙腈匀浆提取,正己烷脱脂后旋转蒸发至近干,氮气吹干,流动相溶解并定容,再用正己烷净化后上机检测,在多反应监测模式下检测,外标法定量。结果表明,6种磺胺质量浓度在10～500μg/L内线性关系良好,相关系数R2为0.998 1～0.999 8,回收率为78%～105%,定量限为10μg/kg。     

Revenue risk management, risk aversion and the use of Livestock Gross Margin for Dairy Cattle insurance

The Livestock Gross Margin Insurance for Dairy Cattle is a federally reinsured insurance program that enables US dairy producers to establish minimum levels of milk income net of feed cost. Given the structure of this program there are an infinite number of possible contract designs based on the choice of deductible level and proportion of production insured. Adding to this complexity, producers vary in their risk preferences, which affect the incentive to insure their margin. It is unclear as to how producers may adopt this program for revenue risk management. This paper investigates the interplay between producer risk preferences, contract design and the subsidization of premium in determining program coverage. We undertook this analysis within an expected utility framework. Optimal contracts under different rates of constant relative rate of risk aversion and subsidies were analyzed using a nonlinear optimization model. We found that total optimal coverage increased significantly with the level of risk of aversion at lower deductibles but as deductible level increased, the level of risk aversion had a lesser impact on total optimal coverages. As expected, at the same deductible and risk aversion levels, inclusion of a premium subsidy increased the total optimal coverage.